{"id":2696,"date":"2025-08-13T12:23:57","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T12:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech-complex.com\/gestio-tecnica-de-lestres-termic-en-produccio-animal-estrategies-integrades-per-mantenir-el-rendiment\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T12:23:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T12:23:57","slug":"gestio-tecnica-de-lestres-termic-en-produccio-animal-estrategies-integrades-per-mantenir-el-rendiment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech-complex.com\/ca\/gestio-tecnica-de-lestres-termic-en-produccio-animal-estrategies-integrades-per-mantenir-el-rendiment\/","title":{"rendered":"Gesti\u00f3 t\u00e8cnica de l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic en producci\u00f3 animal: estrat\u00e8gies integrades per mantenir el rendiment"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Import\u00e0ncia de mantenir el comportament productiu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9s fonamental mantenir el comportament natural i productiu dels animals per assegurar un rendiment \u00f2ptim en condicions ambientals adverses. L\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic representa un desafiament important en la producci\u00f3 animal a nivell global, especialment a les regions tropicals de forma cont\u00ednua i als pa\u00efsos temperats durant les temporades c\u00e0lides. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic i com afecta la producci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic es produeix quan les condicions de temperatura i humitat ambiental superen la capacitat fisiol\u00f2gica de l\u2019animal per dissipar l\u2019exc\u00e9s de calor corporal mitjan\u00e7ant els seus mecanismes naturals de termoregulaci\u00f3. Aquesta situaci\u00f3 t\u00e9 un impacte negatiu directe en par\u00e0metres productius clau, com el consum d\u2019aliment, la guany de pes i la producci\u00f3 de llet. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Enfocament neurosensorial i multisist\u00e8mic per a l\u2019adaptaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Des d\u2019un enfocament neurosensorial i multisist\u00e8mic, la modulaci\u00f3 dels senyals d\u2019estr\u00e8s a nivell del sistema nervi\u00f3s central pot facilitar una adaptaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s eficient a situacions de calor. Mantenir comportaments productius normals, com la ingesta d\u2019aliment i aigua, aix\u00ed com la interacci\u00f3 social, resulta essencial per minimitzar les p\u00e8rdues productives derivades de l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Estrat\u00e8gies t\u00e8cniques per mitigar l\u2019impacte<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les estrat\u00e8gies t\u00e8cniques actuals per mitigar aquest problema integren m\u00faltiples \u00e0rees d\u2019acci\u00f3, incloent components fitog\u00e8nics, gal\u00e8nics i neurosensorials, que conjuntament ajuden a preservar les funcions fisiol\u00f2giques i conductuals dels animals. Aquestes solucions actuen modulant la percepci\u00f3 i la resposta a l\u2019estr\u00e8s, afavorint l\u2019home\u00f2stasi i l\u2019equilibri metab\u00f2lic sota condicions desafiaments. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Impacte econ\u00f2mic i productiu per esp\u00e8cie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9s rellevant considerar l\u2019impacte econ\u00f2mic associat a l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic. Per exemple, en pollastres de engreix, la calor intensa pot reduir el consum d\u2019aliment i empitjorar l\u2019\u00edndex de conversi\u00f3, afectant negativament la taxa de creixement. De manera similar, en gosses lactants, l\u2019augment de la temperatura ambiental provoca descensos significatius en la ingesta aliment\u00e0ria, amb repercussions en la productivitat i el desenvolupament de la lluita. En vaques lleteres, un \u00edndex temperatura-humitat (THI) elevat compromet la producci\u00f3 l\u00e0ctia i pot alterar el comportament habitual d\u2019alimentaci\u00f3 i beguda.   <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Taula resum \u2013 Impacte i resultats per esp\u00e8cie<\/em><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99.0625px;\">Esp\u00e8cie<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.266px;\">Condicions d\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 275.672px;\">Efecte habitual sense intervenci\u00f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 540.609px;\">Resultats observats amb estrat\u00e8gies neurosensorials i multisist\u00e8miques<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 286.391px;\">Par\u00e0metres millorats<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99.0625px;\">Pollastres de engreix<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.266px;\">34\u201336\u202f\u00b0C, HR &gt;80% (tropical)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 275.672px;\">Reducci\u00f3 del consum; menor guany; pitjor conversi\u00f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 540.609px;\">Consum m\u00e9s estable fins i tot en hores de m\u00e9s calor; +4% millora en conversi\u00f3; +8,8% guany diari acumulat<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 286.391px;\">Consum de pinso, \u00edndex de conversi\u00f3, guany de pes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99.0625px;\">Truges lactants<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.266px;\">&gt;25\u202f\u00b0C (moderat a alt)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 275.672px;\">\u2212385\u202fg\/d\u00eda (&gt;25\u202f\u00b0C) y \u2212923\u202fg\/d\u00eda (&gt;27\u202f\u00b0C) d&#8217;ingesta<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 540.609px;\">+170\u202fg a +820\u202fg\/dia de pinso; major pes de camada al destet (+3,5 a +4,3\u202fkg)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 286.391px;\">Ingesta di\u00e0ria, pes de la lluita<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99.0625px;\">Vaques lleteres<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.266px;\">THI \u226580<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 275.672px;\">Descens productiu; menor consum d\u2019aliment i aigua<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 540.609px;\">+2,6% producci\u00f3 en mult\u00edpares; +2,3% en prim\u00edpares; manteniment de la ingesta i activitat<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 286.391px;\">Producci\u00f3 de llet, consum i activitat aliment\u00e0ria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Evid\u00e8ncia d\u2019efic\u00e0cia en estudis i assaigs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Diversos estudis i assaigs han demostrat que intervencions que impacten en la senyalitzaci\u00f3 neurosensorial i l\u2019adaptaci\u00f3 fisiol\u00f2gica poden ajudar a mantenir o millorar aquests par\u00e0metres productius durant episodis d\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic moderat a sever.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Recomanacions pr\u00e0ctiques per mitigar l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Monitoratge ambiental constant<\/strong><br \/>\nMesurar de manera regular la temperatura i la humitat relativa dins de les instal\u00b7lacions i calcular l\u2019\u00edndex temperatura-humitat (THI) per anticipar el risc d\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Optimitzaci\u00f3 de la ventilaci\u00f3 i el flux d\u2019aire<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00das de ventiladors, extractors i sistemes de ventilaci\u00f3 creuada per afavorir la dissipaci\u00f3 de la calor, especialment en hores de m\u00e9s c\u00e0rrega t\u00e8rmica.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Subministrament adequat d\u2019aigua fresca<\/strong><br \/>\nAssegurar la disponibilitat permanent d\u2019aigua neta i a temperatura adequada, incrementant els punts de beguda en \u00e8poques de calor intensa per evitar compet\u00e8ncia entre animals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Gesti\u00f3 de l\u2019horari d\u2019alimentaci\u00f3<\/strong><br \/>\nAjustar els horaris de subministrament de pinso cap a les hores m\u00e9s fresques del dia, reduint el risc de termog\u00e8nesi aliment\u00e0ria en els pics de calor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Suplementaci\u00f3 nutricional estrat\u00e8gica<\/strong><br \/>\nIncorporar additius funcionals amb acci\u00f3 fisiol\u00f2gica i neurosensorial que ajudin a regular la resposta a l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic i a mantenir el consum i la producci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>Control de densitat animal<\/strong><br \/>\nEvitar la sobrepoblaci\u00f3 a les instal\u00b7lacions per reduir la c\u00e0rrega t\u00e8rmica generada pels mateixos animals i afavorir la circulaci\u00f3 de l\u2019aire.<\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2547 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tech-complex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/assets_task_01k2hmg47set1b2xcxw37v5c3y_1755086366_img_1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"344\"><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 text-base font-[500] first:mt-0 md:text-lg dark:font-[475] [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La gesti\u00f3 efectiva de l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic en la producci\u00f3 animal requereix un enfocament t\u00e8cnic integrat que afavoreixi l\u2019adaptaci\u00f3 conductual i fisiol\u00f2gica de l\u2019animal. L\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 d\u2019estrat\u00e8gies multisist\u00e8miques que modulen la resposta a l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic contribueix a preservar el rendiment i l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia productiva, sense dependre de refer\u00e8ncies a ingredients o productes espec\u00edfics. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic afecta de manera directa el consum d\u2019aliment, la conversi\u00f3 i la producci\u00f3 en aus, porc\u00ed i bov\u00ed. Aquest article analitza com un enfocament neurosensorial i multisist\u00e8mic pot minimitzar aquestes p\u00e8rdues i optimitzar el rendiment en condicions de calor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-multiespecie-ca"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gesti\u00f3 t\u00e8cnica de l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic en producci\u00f3 animal: estrat\u00e8gies integrades per mantenir el rendiment - TECH-COMPLEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Solucions t\u00e8cniques per reduir l\u2019impacte de l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic en aus, porc\u00ed i bov\u00ed, preservant par\u00e0metres productius clau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tech-complex.com\/ca\/gestio-tecnica-de-lestres-termic-en-produccio-animal-estrategies-integrades-per-mantenir-el-rendiment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gesti\u00f3 t\u00e8cnica de l\u2019estr\u00e8s t\u00e8rmic en producci\u00f3 animal: estrat\u00e8gies integrades per mantenir el rendiment - 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